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#openstack-nova - 2018-07-02
17:33:03 openstackgerrit Surya Seetharaman proposed openstack/nova-specs master: Handling a down cell https://review.openstack.org/557369
17:52:04 openstackgerrit Jay Pipes proposed openstack/nova master: placement: return consumer info even when no alloc https://review.openstack.org/579654
17:52:27 Sundar efried, please ping me when you can. Thanks.
17:52:47 efried Sundar: I'm here. What's up?
18:00:32 openstackgerrit Merged openstack/nova master: Remove unnecessary execute permissions of a file https://review.openstack.org/579511
18:00:55 Sundar efried: Do you have a few minutes re. os-acc spec?
18:01:05 efried Sundar: sure
18:01:53 efried I'd like to understand how cyborg is going to do "discovery", actually.
18:02:36 Sundar Re. the idea that os-acc should operate in 3 stages (call Cyborg for prep, call plugin, and then call Cyborg again for post/cleanup), since the plugin has device/vendor-specific code, and Cyborg also has device/vendor-specific code,
18:03:00 Sundar the split in responsibilities, becomes unclear
18:03:41 Sundar If you delegate all device/vendor-specific code to the plugn, and let it either handle it or delegate to Cyborg as needed, that would be a cleaner split. What do you think?
18:03:42 efried It's "Cyborg also has device/vendor-specific code" that I'm confused about
18:04:23 Sundar Cyborg supports a system of drivers. Some drivers already exist. #link https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Cyborg#Pike.2FQueens_Initial_Architecture
18:04:30 efried ...
18:05:13 efried Sundar: Does this support exist on all platforms, or just kvm?
18:06:28 efried This is my concern. There's no way cyborg has written device discovery etc. on power. Or am I wrong?
18:07:00 Sundar The initial implementation is expected to be for libvirt, possibly qemu/KVM. However, based on our conversation, we could say all hypervisor/platform-specific stuff could be in the plugin. The Cyborg drivers would handle device-specific aspects
18:07:12 Sundar Cynorg architecture is hypervisor-neutral
18:07:20 Sundar * Cyborg
18:07:25 efried Right. I'm on board with that.
18:07:49 efried So we need to define the flows as if that's always the case.
18:09:07 Sundar Yes. Some things the plugin does (the Instance Half of the attach) are hypervisor/platform-specific. Other things (Device half) are device/vendor/platform-specific. ...
18:09:38 Sundar The split of roles between the plugin and Cyborg driver could be left to the plugin?
18:09:58 efried No, that's where we disagree.
18:11:00 efried The overall logic flow should live in cyborg-owned code (whether cyborg service or os-acc or whatever) so that it need only be written once.
18:11:58 efried The plugin should be responsible for the very granular leaf primitives that deal specifically with the platform, nothing else.
18:13:36 Sundar Does the 'platform' include the device-specific aspects, or hypervisor/architecture/system only?
18:14:40 Sundar If the latter, I am totally on board
18:15:01 Sundar If the former, we need to define what the plugin does vis-a-vis Cyborg driver(s)
18:15:18 efried I don't really know enough about the specifics of managing devices to be able to answer that, but yes, I'm hoping we can define the flow so the latter is possible.
18:16:24 Sundar Great. OK, how about this? Let's go with the 3-stage flow for os-acc: prep by calling Cyborg, call plugin, and finish by calling Cyborg. All device-specific aspects are left to the 1st and 3rd steps, to be done by a Cyborg driver.
18:16:45 Sundar All hypervisor/platform/system/arch-dependent steps are for the plugin
18:17:20 efried Yes. BUT it might not be as simple as three stages, I'm not sure.
18:18:07 efried let me walk through a (hypothetical) example to show you what I mean...
18:18:56 efried hold a minute...
18:22:15 efried Sundar: Okay, sorry about that - was finishing up a soooper messy lunch, typing with one hand. I'm back to full speed now.
18:22:28 efried So here's the example: I want to program and attach an FPGA
18:23:08 efried Cyborg can do the programming, but in order to do so, it needs to be supplied with a file-like that's piped to the device.
18:23:18 efried (Again, no idea how realistic this is, but go with me for a bit here)
18:23:57 efried The user says "program the device with bitstream from image XYZ"
18:24:11 efried Cyborg calls the plugin and says "give me a file-like so I can program".
18:24:36 efried On libvirt, maybe the plugin just does f = open("/path/to/special_file") and gives back f.
18:24:49 efried On Power, we probably have to attach the device to the management partition and then do ^
18:25:18 efried On Windows, gods forbid, who knows what happens, but it'd be like D:\path\to\special_file anyway...
18:25:36 efried So then control goes back to cyborg, which goes and happily flashes the device.
18:25:59 efried Now there has to be a "close/cleanup" step. Cyborg calls the plugin and says, "Okay, I'm done".
18:26:30 efried On libvirt, in this example, it's just close(f). On Power, close(f) and detach the device from the management partition. On Windows.... who knows, whatever.
18:27:47 efried Sundar: Now, I don't know where this fits in the overall "plug" flow. Does it happen before or after we attach the thing to the VM? I would assume before.
18:28:00 efried Except if there's a flow where we program the thing while it's already attached; I don't even know how that would work.
18:28:00 Sundar We already have provisions for programming from Cyborg drivers (not yet implemented fully). Re. "a file-like that's piped to the device", the bitstreams will reside in Glance and will be accessed via image UUID.
18:28:16 efried Sundar: Right, that's where the data comes *from*, but how does it get *to* the device?
18:28:36 efried The glance side is the source of the data. You need a sink.
18:29:29 Sundar The Cyborg FPGA driver knows what to do. Anyway, you will have a vendor stack -- like OPAE kernel drivers for Intel FPGAs, Xilinx stack etc.
18:29:29 efried Or maybe what you're saying is the program_fpga plugin method will be given the source handle and be responsible for pushing the data from that handle to the device.
18:29:32 efried That would be fine too.
18:29:49 Sundar The Cyborg FPGA driver knows how to interface with the vendor-specific stack
18:30:07 efried vendor-specific, sure, but on all platforms? That's the part I'm doubting.
18:31:51 Sundar If you have an FPGA on Power, you will presumably have a vendor-specific (Intel/Xilinx) and OS-specific (Linux/AIX/...) driver for it, right? Independent of Openstack/Kubernetes/..., you would need that
18:32:19 Sundar The Cyborg driver goes on top of that
18:32:21 efried I imagine there's two levels of "driver" we'll need.
18:32:59 efried One that the platform can use to talk to the device, and one per guest OS that the VM needs to actually *use* the thing.
18:33:27 efried See, on kvm that's basically one thing, because the hypervisor and the guests are running the same OS.
18:33:43 efried ...and the device is "attached" to the hypervisor to begin with.
18:34:14 Sundar Yes, the first is the PF driver and the latter is the VF driver for SR-IOV-based devices. They need not be the same OS -- you could run Centos on the host and Ubuntu (or maybe Windows) on the VM
18:34:35 Sundar Does Power use SR-IOV?
18:34:38 efried Yes
18:34:47 efried That's a good example.
18:35:03 Sundar That's what I'd expect :-P but good to confirm!
18:35:16 Sundar OK, so you could have a PF driver on the host for mgmt ,..
18:35:26 Sundar and a VF driver on the guest for FPGA access
18:35:29 efried In order to carve off a VF and set up its QoS etc. you have to make REST calls to the platform.
18:35:40 efried And to attach it to a VM, you have to call REST as well.
18:35:52 efried But the VM itself has to have the right drivers installed in order to see that VF as a network device.
18:36:13 Sundar Why do you assume a specific implementation, with REST API etc.? Let's keep it generic
18:37:09 Sundar Yes, you need to 'get a VF' -- either grab one that already exists (and was discovered), or create one on the fly ...
18:37:27 Sundar Either way, it is a device-specific op in my view.
18:38:06 Sundar The specific calls you may make would probably depend on the OS, but that is abstracted by the Cyborg driver and/or vendor-specific driver for that OS
18:38:40 Sundar For example, with Linux ...
18:39:06 Sundar you can run pci_sriov_enable() as soon as Cybprg driver discovers the device (or even earlier), and you get the list of VFs
18:39:22 efried See, this is exactly my point.
18:39:31 Sundar The Cyborg db stores them, and they can later be attached to a VAN
18:40:25 efried "Why do you assume a specific implementation, with REST API etc.? Let's keep it generic" ==> I'm mentioning specifically how this needs to be done on a Power system, because it's fundamentally different than what happens on kvm.
18:40:48 efried "as soon as Cyborg driver discovers the device" ==> *How* does the cyborg driver discover the device?
18:40:50 Sundar What REST API do you need for Power?
18:41:30 efried Assuming you're writing in python, the REST API is available via https://github.com/powervm/pypowervm
18:41:46 efried It's a totally Power-specific API.
18:42:16 efried And, once again, I would not expect cyborg to be calling into pypowervm. I would expect anything at that level to be relegated to the plugin.
18:43:54 efried pypowervm is awesome, but still requires some pretty esoteric domain knowledge of power systems. Knowledge that I wouldn't really expect the cyborg team to want to come up to speed on.
18:44:21 efried Though I would be delighted to support you if you wanted to get into that business :)
18:47:12 dansmith efried: the hypervisor and guests are not running the same OS in kvm
18:47:18 dansmith they might be, but that would be coincidence
18:47:35 efried yeah, my bad.
18:48:00 Sundar :) We do want to support all architectures. IMHO, it would be simplest if there are Cyborg drivers for Power devices as well. There is very little that core Cyborg assumes about devices, esp. ...
18:48:37 Sundar with the recent changes to make the scheduling independent of PCI-centric things like whitelists
18:49:26 Sundar You may have concerns about whether Cyborg can support such widely different architectures, ...
18:49:41 Sundar but Cyborg should support them
18:49:55 efried I do. Or rather, whether Cyborg will be motivated to support the... "less popular" ones.
18:50:23 efried wouldn't be the first time Power got marginalized because it's not kvm.
18:50:30 Sundar As I tell everybody :), open source is democratic -- popularity does not (or should not) count!
18:51:28 efried whereas if we architect it such that platform specific pieces can be written by those with skin in that platform (i.e. me and my team) then we're covered either way.

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